Oxford fabrics are very affordable due to the yarn used for weaving, and are comfy too. It can easily be put for wash and stays in shape better, compared to most other fabrics. It is a fabric that needs less care than most other fabrics. Initially, Oxford cloth was made with pure cotton, but many of them are now made by incorporating synthetic fibers such as polyester and rayon. Besides that, it also has many other applications. The fabric is mainly used for making cotton dress shirts for both casual and formal occasions due to its versatility. A version of the Oxford that gives a smoother texture is called pinpoint Oxford, woven in a thinner yarn. Pinpoint (also referred to as pinpoint oxford) has the same weave as oxford cloth, the difference is the two-and-one weave structure. Though it is a little coarse, it is quite comfortable to wear. The texture is a bit rougher than for instance poplin. This creates a slightly thicker cloth with a fine texture and gives the fabric a unique checkerboard appearance. While making colored and patterned Oxford shirts, the threads passing in one direction are dyed, while the others are left in white. Thin yarns are woven over a thicker filler yarn. This fabric features a basket weave structure made by weaving multiple yarns together by passing them over one another in vertical and horizontal directions. The Oxford fabric or cloth was one of four modernest fabrics named after the most popular universities, viz., Oxford, Cambridge, Yale, and Harvard in a Scottish fabric mill in the 19th century. One such coating is polyurethane, which provides water and wind-resisting properties as well as prevents accumulation of dirt between fibers, while the other, i.e., polyvinyl chloride coating provides complete water resistance. Additional Protection Oxford fabrics are often used with an additional coating.
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